While being dehydrated certainly doesn't feel like a life or death situation, staying dehydrated can lead to severe consequences. Not to mention, most people don't realize just how quick and easy it is to fall into dehydration. After all, it can be difficult to consume the recommended 8 glasses of water a day. Or, you could be in an area that doesn't have drinking water readily available, such as on a mountain hike.
Regardless, whether you're in the middle of the forest or just enjoying a sunny day out in the city, sipping on water throughout the day is vital for your health. Once you recognize the symptoms of dehydration, it's extremely important to rehydrate as quickly as you can. You'll also want to rehydrate after activities or situations that cause significant water loss, such as intense exercise, or after a bout of stomach flu or a night out drinking.
Knowing how to rehydrate is important to stave off the harmful effects of dehydration on your body. Severe dehydration can mess with your bodily processes, making it difficult for your body to regulate its temperature, digest properly, or allow you quality sleep. By keeping the fluids flowing through your body, you can prevent the unpleasant side effects of dehydration, such as disorientation, exhaustion, and nausea.
These are only some of the side effects that dehydration causes. The longer you stay dehydrated, the worse it becomes. To help you stop dehydration in its tracks, look out for these 10 signs that you're suffering from dehydration:
10 SIGNS OF DEHYDRATION
1. BAD BREATH
No one wants to be told that their breath stinks. Want to avoid that potentially embarrassing situation? Drink up! When you're dehydrated, your production of saliva slows down. With less saliva in your mouth, you can get bacterial overgrowth, which eventually leads to bad breath. This is especially true for people who are chronically dehydrated. So if ever anyone tells you that your breath has been smelling a bit funky lately, it might be a sign that you're not drinking enough water.
2. CONSTIPATION
When we drink water, it helps with our digestion of the food we're eating. Water is also really important for moving the food across your bowels. If you're dehydrated, things may get stopped up and you might have a hard time going to the bathroom—this is your body telling you to drink more water! Especially if the condition is persistent, rehydrating may provide the most immediate relief.
3. DRY MOUTH
Another side effect of not drinking enough water is the uncomfortable feeling of having a dry mouth. Since your production of saliva has slowed down, the inside of your mouth has less fluid to keep it hydrated. If your mouth is feeling dry and is leading to a soreness in your jaw, you're probably dehydrated.
4. TIREDNESS
Water is vital for your body, as it needs fluids to efficiently perform its daily functions. Just like a machine, when you don't provide your body with enough water, it doesn't function as well as it should and eventually slows down. Your body will then attempt to preserve energy by making you more tired. If you find yourself tired for no reason, even if you've had a full 8 hours of sleep, then it might just be because you're dehydrated. Drink a glass of water or two and you'll find yourself re-energized soon enough.
5. SWEET CRAVING
When there's not enough water in your body, your body starts losing energy. To try to make up for the loss, your body will start dipping into your glycogen stores. Glycogen is the broken down carbohydrates stored in your body that act as a "backup" source of energy when you're not feeding yourself properly with food and water.
Eventually, even those stores will be diminished, and your body will start sending signals to your brain that will trigger some intense sweet cravings. Why sweets? Sweets are a quick and efficient way to get more carbs and more energy into your body. But instead of reaching for that candy bar, reach for a glass of water. Don't treat the symptoms—attack the problem from its source!
6. DIZZINESS
Low blood pressure and the accompanying side effects is one of the sure signs of dehydration. Less fluid volume in your bloodstream can cause your blood pressure to plummet, resulting in dizziness or vertigo. In fact, even mild dehydration can lead to dizziness and nausea, so make sure to always have water on hand wherever you go.
7. DRY SKIN
There's a reason why skincare enthusiasts hail water as the key to all their skin woes. When your skin doesn't get enough water, it gets pretty dry. Why? When your body isn't hydrated well enough, your blood volume decreases. Your blood volume is a major factor in the hydration of your skin cells. If your body feels particularly dry, then that means it's time to rehydrate.
8. FEELING COLD
Your blood flowing through your body creates heat and warmth, allowing you to feel nice and toasty in fresh weather. However, since dehydration affects blood volume, the low blood volume can leave you feeling cold and chilly—even on a sunny day! If everyone around you is talking about the heat but you can only focus on pulling your jacket closer to you, then perhaps it's time to acknowledge that you're not drinking enough water.
9. HEADACHE
Did you know your brain essentially sits in a sac of fluid in your head? This is so that your brain doesn't bump against the side of your skull and cause all sorts of bodily problems. When you don't drink enough water, the protective layer of fluid gets thinner, which often leads to headaches and migraines. Chronic headaches may be a sign that you're dehydrated.
10. IRRITABILITY
Studies show that neurological effects of dehydration can cause irritability in people. With all the slew of side effects listed above, who wouldn't be irritated from feeling so badly? Not only is drinking a glass of water soothing and calming in the moment, but it could help keep your mood from consistently going sour on a day-to-day basis.
WHAT IS THE QUICKEST WAY TO REHYDRATE YOUR BODY?
1. WATER
If you have to ask how to rehydrate, then the answer is a definite no-brainer: drink water. It's not surprising that water is the most efficient way to hydrate. It's cheap and contains no added sugars, no calories, and can be served hot or cold depending on your preference. The other great thing about water is that you can drink it anytime, anywhere, no matter what the situation. Water can be drunk any time of day, or after a workout, or when you're not even thirsty! Truly, water is the beverage that tops all other beverages.
2. COFFEE & TEA
Tea acts as a diuretic, and coffee contains stimulant caffeine, both of which can be dehydrating in excessive amounts. However, moderate amounts of coffee and tea can actually be quite hydrating! Tea and coffee, after all, are just leaves or beans steeped in hot water. Most of both these beverages are still comprised mostly of water.
Caffeine becomes bad for you only when you drink about two or three 8-ounce cups of coffee, or five to eight 8-ounce cups of tea. As long as you're drinking moderate amounts of either, these should count into your daily hydration quota. It's also important to remember that if you're the type to add a lot of creamer, milk, and sugar to your hot beverages, consuming these drinks can add up a ton of liquid calories. If you can't stand these beverages plain, try using healthier sweetener options such as almond milk, stevia, or honey.
3. SKIM & LOW FAT MILK
We bet you didn't know how to rehydrate yourself with milk before! Not just a great source of calcium, milk is also an excellent hydrator. How? Much like a sports drink, milk contains high doses of electrolytes, and these electrolytes aid in balancing the amount of water in your body.
Some gym buffs swear that a glass of low-fat chocolate milk is amazing for recovering after a tough workout, as the electrolytes in milk rehydrate the body while the chocolate flavoring provides a burst of energy via sugars. The protein in milk is also ideal for muscle repair and rebuilding, and comes with the added bonus of providing you calcium and other important nutrients.
The only downside to rehydrating with milk is that it may cause stomach bloating, or may trigger an allergic reaction for those who aren't fond of dairy products. Full fat milk is also high in calories, and can worsen stomach conditions like diarrhea. However, as long as you aren't stick or lactose intolerant, milk should serve as an excellent option for rehydration.
4. FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Fruits and vegetables such as berries, melons, oranges, grapes, lettuce, cucumber, cabbage, and spinach have an incredibly high water content, consisting of 80-90% water. Compared to highly processed foods like cereals and cookies that have only 1-9% of water in them, fruits and vegetables should be the first to pop into your mind when you think of how to rehydrate yourself.
This is especially handy to remember if you're in an area with not a lot of drinking water available. If you can find fruits, or large green leafy vegetables, these will most likely be high in water content and will keep you hydrated for longer.
Tip: You can also mix fruits and vegetables with water to add more flavor; read more here on how to do it.
5. ORAL HYDRATION SOLUTIONS
Specialized formulas used to prevent and treat dehydration are called oral hydration solutions. These are usually prescribed when someone suffers from conditions such as diarrhea or severe vomiting, which causes a significant amount of fluid loss. These water-based solutions usually have electrolytes in them, as well as a bit of sugar, sodium, potassium, and other ingredients that help recover the body after water loss.
These rehydration beverages are usually prescribed by a doctor and can be expensive, hence are only prescribed when one is at risk for extreme dehydration. When thinking of how to rehydrate, always go for water as your first choice, as that will prevent you from reaching a state of dehydration that requires solutions as drastic as an oral hydration solution.
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO REHYDRATE AFTER DEHYDRATION?
Drinking at least 20.3oz or 600ml of water has been found to quell the effects of mild dehydration in just 45 minutes. This is how much water it takes to recover from this dehydration type that commonly affects a lot of people.
For severe cases of dehydration, you can expect the body to take up to 24 hours to fully recuperate and regain the lost fluids. This is also done with the help of intravenous hydration, a process by which sterile water solutions are injected into the body to speeden up the rehydration process.
FAQs
What hydrates water faster? ›
Surprised? Plain water is the best way to hydrate, no second guessing necessary. And this stylish water bottle makes it easy to drink enough.
How quickly can you fix dehydration? ›Always drink water immediately if you feel thirsty. Remember – if you feel thirsty, you're already dehydrated. You may see the symptoms of dehydration improve in as little as five to 10 minutes.
How do you hydrate overnight? ›Drink an ORS Before Bed
Instead of drinking a glass of water, drink an oral rehydration solution like DripDrop ORS, which also contains electrolytes that are essential for hydration. Try to drink the ORS an hour or two before bed so you don't wake up in the middle of the night to use the restroom.
Pedialyte and Gatorade are both designed to prevent or treat dehydration. In fact, thanks to their electrolyte content, they're more effective than water at rehydrating.
Which hydrates better hot or cold water? ›Be very careful when drinking hot water. Drinking cool, not hot, water is best for rehydration . Generally, though, drinking hot water has no harmful effects and is safe to use as a remedy.
Does drinking warm water hydrate you faster? ›Sure, any temperature of water will hydrate you just as good, but cold water is especially cooling when you are overheated. Maybe opt for an icy water for your next post-run.
Does lemon water hydrate you faster than water? ›Hydration from Drinking Lemon Water
Consequently, drinking lemon water is seen as a great way to hydrate yourself and replenish the fluids you lose throughout the day. It's arguably better than just drinking glasses of water as you get the added vitamin C, antioxidants, and citrate.
2. During work or exercise in the heat: • Drink 8-12 ounces of fluid every 15 minutes. Drinking more than 1.5 liters per hour is not recommended and may increase the risk for developing hyponatremia (low sodium).
What to eat when dehydrated? ›Cantaloupe, grapefruit, strawberries, watermelon, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, cucumbers, eggplant, lettuce, sweet peppers, radishes, spinach, zucchini, and tomatoes are all at least 90% water. Soups, popsicles, water ice, and gelatins are also high in water.
What is best drink for dehydration? ›Water is your best bet for everyday hydration, since it is free of sugar, calories, and caffeine. All of your daily food and beverages contribute to your daily fluid needs.
Can you hydrate in 2 hours? ›
In general, however, it usually takes about two hours for your body to rehydrate fully after drinking a significant amount of water. As for how you should rehydrate, water is the best choice. Sports drinks, such as Gatorade, can be helpful for athletes who need to replenish electrolytes.
Are bananas good for dehydration? ›Fruits and vegetables can help with hydration [a banana is 74% water!] and provide healthful nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber and protein. So for elite athletes – or those just trying to stay fit – a diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, including bananas, is important for performing at your best!
What drink has the most electrolytes? ›- Gatorade & Powerade. Sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade are electrolyte-rich powerhouses. ...
- Milk. Cow's milk is a bit of an underappreciated superstar when it comes to electrolyte drinks. ...
- Fruit Juices. Fruit Juices are rich in electrolytes. ...
- Coconut Water. ...
- Smoothies. ...
- Tablet-Infused Water.
Immediately following your activity, you should consume at least 8 ounces of Gatorade to avoid dehydration. If you are sick and experiencing symptoms of dehydration, consider taking a few sips of Gatorade an hour to assess your body's tolerance and help with hydration.
Why do Chinese drink hot water? ›Under the precepts of Chinese medicine, balance is key, and hot or warm water is considered essential to balance cold and humidity; in addition, it is believed to promote blood circulation and toxin release.
What are 5 tips people can use to drink more water? ›- Flavor it. Add fruit to your water. ...
- Tie it into a routine. Drink a glass of water every time you brush your teeth, eat a meal or use the bathroom.
- Eat it. ...
- Track it. ...
- Challenge a friend. ...
- Take it to go. ...
- Alternate your drinks.
Water. My favorite morning beverage is always water, first and foremost. Your body is deprived of water when you sleep, so it is best to rehydrate with water first thing before anything else. I then follow with coffee or a homemade matcha tea latte for a caffeinated boost.
Will chugging water hydrate you? ›Chugging large quantities of water isn't hydrating you any more than if you sip it slowly. It can seem like you're being proactive by gulping down a large amount of water before beginning some extraneous exercise.
Does ice hydrate you faster than water? ›Is Eating Ice the Same As Drinking Water? Yes and no. Eating ice gives you some of the same benefits as water, but drinking water is a much more efficient method of hydration.
Should you sip or chug water when dehydrated? ›It's best to take small sips of water your body can adequately absorb. If you feel you're not getting enough fluids regularly, consider taking a large water bottle with you to drink throughout the day—at work, in the car and on the go.
What hydrates faster water or coconut water? ›
Some evidence suggests that coconut water is comparable to sports drinks. But it's no more hydrating than plain water. As a casual beverage, coconut water is considered safe. Coconut water does have calories — 45 to 60 calories in an 8-ounce serving.
How do you add electrolytes to water? ›- Sea Salt. Salt can be added to water in small amounts to increase electrolyte levels. ...
- Coconut Water. Coconut water is nature's most nutritious beverage. ...
- Ginger. ...
- Watermelon. ...
- Oral Hydration Solutions - The Best Way to Add Electrolytes to Water.
Hydration
Lemon juice with warm water helps keep us hydrated as it provides electrolytes to the body, which help to absorb water.
- Dairy. Milk and yogurt are excellent sources of the electrolyte calcium. ...
- Bananas. Bananas are known to be the king of all potassium containing fruits and veggies. ...
- Coconut Water. ...
- Watermelon. ...
- Avocado.
Avoid alcohol, caffeine, soda, or sugar-sweetened beverages because these can dehydrate you even more. If you have kidney issues, the foods on this list may not be right for you, and a healthcare professional may need to monitor your electrolyte and nutrient intake closely.
What is the most hydrating fruit? ›- Watermelon. As the name suggests, watermelon contains a lot of water – over 90 percent of its weight comes from water! ...
- Peaches. ...
- Tomatoes. ...
- Strawberries. ...
- Grapefruit. ...
- Celery. ...
- Cucumber. ...
- Zucchini.
- Fruits and Vegetables. Fruits and vegetables hydrate the body because they mainly consist of water. ...
- Oatmeal. Oatmeal is a hydrating way to start your mornings. ...
- Sports Drinks. ...
- Coffee and Tea. ...
- Flavored Seltzers. ...
- Skim and Lowfat Milk.
For mild dehydration, drinking water and electrolytes will alleviate symptoms after 5 to 10 minutes, according to the Cleveland Clinic. For moderate symptoms, drinking fluids can help, but you may need medical assistance and an IV (intravenous hydration) if it's more severe.
Can you chug water to hydrate? ›Chugging large quantities of water isn't hydrating you any more than if you sip it slowly. It can seem like you're being proactive by gulping down a large amount of water before beginning some extraneous exercise.
What's the best fluid for dehydration? ›Water is your best bet for everyday hydration, since it is free of sugar, calories, and caffeine. All of your daily food and beverages contribute to your daily fluid needs.
What do hospitals use to rehydrate? ›
IV fluids are specially formulated liquids that are injected into a vein to prevent or treat dehydration. They are used in people of all ages who are sick, injured, dehydrated from exercise or heat, or undergoing surgery. Intravenous rehydration is a simple, safe and common procedure with a low risk of complications.
Is it true that warm water hydrates you faster? ›Is hot water as hydrating as cold or room temperature water? Why do carbonated waters make me feel thirstier after I drink them? The temperature of water doesn't affect its ability to make up for water losses in your body.
Do hot showers dehydrate you? ›Hot showers dry out your skin
Drawing out precious moisture and washing away natural oils, hot water can leave the skin dry or dehydrated.
You might have an electrolyte imbalance: Electrolyte imbalances are one of the most common reasons you might feel dehydrated even after drinking tons of water: “Sometimes if we drink a lot of water but we don't take in enough fruits and vegetables, our electrolytes—sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, etc.